The Spiritist Review - Journal of Psychological Studies - 1860

Allan Kardec

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June

Bulletin of the Parisian Society of Spiritist Studies

Notice:

Starting from next July 15th, the office of The Spiritist Review as well as Mr. Allan Kardec’s residence will be transferred to Rue Sainte-Anne, 59 – Passage Sainte-Anne.

Friday, May 4th, 1860
(Private Session)

Minutes from the April 17th session were read. By suggestion and proposal of the Committee, and after the reading of the minutes, the Society accepts among full members:
1st – Mr. Achille R…, employed in Paris;

2nd – Mr. Serge de W…, from Moscow.


MULTIPLE COMMUNICATIONS:

1st – Letter from Mrs. P…, medium from Rouen, stating that several suffering spirits who were evoked at the Society have spontaneously gone there to say thank you for prayers on their behalf. Since she has recovered her mediumistic faculty, she has only worked with suffering spirits. She was told that her mission is mainly to alleviate their pain.

2nd – A spontaneous essay received by Mrs. L…, a medium member of the Society, about vanity given by a familiar spirit was read. To be published below.

3rd – Letter from Mr. Bénardacky, from Brussels, with a communication received about the formation of Earth by incrustation from several planetary bodies, and the state of catalepsy of Earth’s first inhabitants and other living creatures. This communication occurred regarding a phenomenon of voluntary catalepsy that seemingly took place with some inhabitants of India and Central Africa. The phenomenon consisted of certain individuals being buried alive, in exchange for a payment of a certain amount of money, and after several months they were retrieved from the grave, returning to life.

Mr. Arnauld d’A…, member of the Society and old friends with the counselor to the late King of Abyssinia, who has resided for a long time in that country, mentions two facts of his knowledge, one of which occurred in England and the other in India, that seem to confirm the possibility of voluntary catalepsy of short duration, but he informs us that he has never heard about facts similar to those described by Mr. Bénardacky. Mr. d’A… who was familiar with the habits and language of those countries, and observed them as a scientist, is impressed by the facts and surprised that such information would not have come to his attention; from what one can assume there might have been exaggeration.

STUDIES:

1st – A question is raised about the possible evocation of Mr. JulesLouis C…, who died at the Val-de-Grace hospital, in exceptional circumstances, already evoked on February 24th (see number from April 1860, Bulletin of the Society, February 24th, Studies #2). The question was motivated by the presence of one person of his family who is very interested in the evocation and in the consideration of his current state of progress. St. Louis informs us that the spirit prefers to be called in a more intimate session.

2nd – Questions about the theory of the formation of Earth and about the cataleptic state of the living beings in their origin, regarding the communication from Mr. Bénardacky. A large number of observations are made by several members.

3rd – Study about the phenomenon reported in the previous session, of a dog that recognized his evoked owner. The spirit Charlet intervenes spontaneously in the subject and develops a theory about why this might happen based on the facts. This is published below.

Friday, May 11th, 1860
(General Session)

Minutes of May 4th session were read.

MULTIPLE COMMUNICATIONS:

1st – Letter from Mr. Rabache, sent from Liverpool, in which he reports a spontaneous communication given to him by Adam Smith, without any evocation; he then shows the conversation that follows with answers given in English, while the questions were framed in French. In the conversation Adam Smith criticizes the point of view that served as basis for his economic theory. He says that if he were to write his book, The Theory of Moral Sentiments today, he would give these, as a general principle: innate conscience, having for motive, exceptional love.

2nd – A letter from Mr. Bénardacky, complementing the communications obtained about catalepsy.

Note: St. Louis in a private session and once questioned about the value of such communications, confirms several parts, but adds the following through the medium Mr. T…:

“You can study these things but I advise you not to publish it yet. Several other texts, which will be given to you later, brought by the circumstances, are necessary. You take the risk of making serious mistakes by publishing it now, mistakes that you will have to reconsider later and that would be embarrassing and cause harm to Spiritism. Thus, be very sensible with respect to anything that is related to scientific theories since that is exactly what you have to fear from the pseudo-wise and imposter spirits. Remember what has been often said to you: the spirits do not have the mission of bringing you a finished science or to unveil all things before it is time, something that must result from the individual’s work and ingenuity. Concentrate on your own betterment. God shall take your heart and your humbleness into account rather than a knowledge that is frequently covered by curiosity in its most part. It is by practicing God’s laws, practicing them, understand it well, that you shall deserve to be favored by communications from the truly superior spirits, who are never mistaken.”

It is impossible to ignore the profoundness and the elevated wisdom of such advice. That language, simultaneously simple and sublime, marked by extreme benevolence, shows a significant contrast to the callous and arrogant or the swagger of spirits who want to impose themselves.

3rd – Reading of news sent by Mr. T…, with the description of a very superior world, to which his spirit was transported during sleep. It seems that such a world has many analogies with those attributed to Jupiter, but to an even higher degree.

STUDIES:

1st – Two spontaneous essays, one received by Ms. Parisse and signed by Louis, and another received by Mr. Didier Junior, signed by Gérard de Nerval.

2nd – Questions related to Mr. T… vision, addressed to St. Louis. The vague and incoherent answers indicate the evident interference of a deceiving spirit.

3rd – Evocation of Adam Smith, regarding his letter to Mr. Rabache. Questions about his current positions compared to those found in his books. He confirms what he said to Mr. Rabache, relatively to the error in the principle which served as basis for his moral considerations.

Friday, May 18th, 1860
(Private Session)

Reading of the minutes and works of previous session.

Under the advice and proposal from the Committee, and after a verbal report, the Society accepted as members: 1st – Mr. B…, merchant in Paris; 2nd – Mr. C…, trader in Paris.

MULTIPLE COMMUNICATIONS:

1st – Reading of the following communication, received in a private session, with respect to the works of the previous session, through the medium Mrs. S…:
• Why didn’t St. Louis communicate last Friday through Mr. Didier, allowing a deceiving spirit to speak?
• St. Louis was present but did not want to speak. As a matter of fact, haven’t you recognized that it was not him? That is enough. You were not deceived since you recognized the imposture.
• Could you ask him? He is here.
• St. Louis, could you give us the reason for your abstention?
• You are upset with what happened but you must know that nothing happens without a reason. Sometimes there are things whose objectives you don’t understand; that seem evil to you, at first sight, because you are very impatient, but you shall acknowledge its wisdom later. Hence, remain calm and do not be upset with anything. We can distinguish those who are sincere and we take care of them.
• If it was a lesson that you wanted to give us I would understand it when we are in our small group; but in the presence of strangers, who then had a bad impression, it seems to me that evil prevails over good.
• You are mistaken by seeing things that way. Evil is not what you think and I assure you that there were people to whom that backlash was a proof of your good faith. In reality, sometimes good comes out of bad. When you see a gardener cutting beautiful branches of a tree you deplore the fact that the greenery has been sacrificed and it seems bad to you. However, once those parasite branches are cut-off, the fruits blossom even more beautiful and tasty. That is the good. You then realize that the gardener was wiser and more cautious than you supposed. By the same token, if a limb is cut-off from a patient, the loss of the member is bad; but, if the patient gets better after the amputation, that is the good since it may have saved a life. Give some serious thought to that and you will understand.
• That is very fair. But how come after we appeal to the good spirits, in order to have the imposter spirits kept away, our appeal is not attended?
• It is attended, have no doubt! However, are you sure that such appeal is originated from the bottom of the heart of all attendees, or that there isn’t someone that out of a less charitable or malevolent thought may attract bad spirits to your environment, by desire? That is why we tell you incessantly: Be united, good and benevolent to one another. Jesus said: Whenever you gather in my name, I will be among you. Do you think that it is good enough to pronounce his name for that? Make no mistake and be convinced that Jesus goes nowhere unless invited by pure hearts, together with those who practice his precepts, because these are the ones who truly gather in his name. He does not go to the proud ones, or the ambitious, or hypocrites, or those who gossip about their brothers. These are the ones that he means when he says: shall not enter the Kingdom of God.
• I understand that the good spirits leave when their advice is not listened too. However, if there are ill-intended people among the attendees, is that a reason to punish the others?
• I am surprised by your persistence. It seems to me that I have explained it very well to someone that wishes to understand. Do I need to repeat that you must not bother with these things which are negligible before the great edifice of the Doctrine under construction? Would you believe that your house is about to collapse because a tile has fallen from the roof? Do you have any doubt about our power, our benevolence? No! Let us then act and rest assured that every thought, good or bad, has an echo in the heart of the Eternal.
• You said nothing about the general invocation we make at the beginning of each session. Could you give us your thoughts?
• You must always appeal to the good spirits; the format, as you know, is insignificant. Thought is everything. You are surprised by what happened. However, have you examined well the faces of those who hear you when you make such invocation? Haven’t you seen a sarcastic smile from certain lips, more than once? Which spirits do you think such persons may carry along? These are spirits that, like them, laugh at the most sacred things. That is why I tell you not to receive the first person to show up; avoid the curious ones and those who do not come to learn. Everything shall happen in due course and nobody can prejudge God’s designs. I truly tell you that those who laugh at these things today shall not laugh much longer.
St. Louis

2nd – A note addressed by Mr. Jobard, from Brussels, about the evocation of Mr. Ch. de Br…, deceased not long ago.

3rd – Reading of a communication received by the medium Ms. L…, member of the Society, with interesting explanations about the story of the spirit and the little dog. To be published below.

4th – Another spontaneous essay by the same medium about sadness and grief.

5th – Letter from Mr. B…, science professor, about the theory given to him of fixed times for the manifestation of the spirits. Such theory is considered by all, without exception, as the result of an obsession by spirits who are systematic and ignorant. Experience and reason demonstrate to the exhaustion that it does not deserve a serious examination.

6th – Report of a curious fact, related to a portrait painted under the influence of a natural intuitive mediumship. Mr. T…, artist, who had lost his father at an age where he could not have kept any memory of his features. Together with other members of the family he regretted the fact of not having any picture of his father. One day in his studio a vision appeared to him, or even better, an image was formed in his mind; he then reproduced it on the canvas. It took him several sessions to accomplish the execution and the image came back to him on every occasion. He then had the intuition that it was the image of his father but he spoke to no one. When the portrait was finished he showed it to his relatives who recognized his father without hesitation.

STUDIES:
1st – Four spontaneous essays received simultaneously: first by Ms. Huet, from the spirit that began to write his memories; the second by Ms. S…, about The Fantasy, by Alfred de Musset; the third by Ms. Stephanie S…, from a familiar spirit deceased a few years back, whose name when alive was Gustave Lenormand. That is a not much advanced spirit, joyful and witty, but very good and obliging, considered as a friend of the house by several families that he visits. One day he said that he would come to hunt down the bad spirits. The fourth essay by Ms. Parisse was signed by Louis.

2nd – Evocation of Mr. B…, professor of science that we mentioned above, a living person designated by another spirit as capable of providing information about Francois Bayle, a seventeenth century doctor that some people want to write his biography. The result of the evocation tends to demonstrate that Bayle who is dead and Mr. B…, who is alive, are both the same person. In fact the latter gives the required information and provides several explanations of the highest interest. To be published.

Friday, May 25th, 1860
(General Session)

Reading of the minutes and works of previous session.

MULTIPLE COMMUNICATIONS:

1st – Letter from Dr. Morhéry, with an appreciation, from a scientific point of view, about the medication employed by Ms. Désirée Godu under his supervision. Published below.

2nd – Reading of a spontaneous essay by the medium Ms. L…, about human misery.

3rd – Reading of a series of very remarkable communications received by several members of the Russian W… family in private sessions. To be published.

4th – Reading of a private evocation carried out in a private session from the medium Ms. Duret, deceased on May 1st, in Sétif, Algeria. It contains important consideration about the mediums.

STUDIES:

1st – Evocation of Ms. Duret; series of communications.

2nd – Evocation of Charles de Saint-G…, mentally challenged, age 13. It contains interesting revelations about the state of that spirit, before and during his incarnation. To be published below.

3rd – Study about Mr. V…, a Navy officer, still alive, who has kept a precise memory of his life and death in the period of St. Bartholomew. To be published.

Spiritism in England

In the beginning Spiritism found a resistance in England that rightfully surprised us. We cannot say that, like everywhere else, it has found isolated support but its progress was infinitely slower than in France. Would it be the case, as some have claimed, that the English, colder, more positive and less enthusiastic than us, are less carried away by imagination? Would they be less attracted to the supernatural? If that were the case, we should be surprised and with more reason that Spiritism has had its main focus in the United States, where the positivism of material interests rules completely. Wouldn’t it be more rational that it had appeared in Germany, but at the same time, doesn’t it seem that Russia takes the lead as the classical land of legends?

The opposition found by Spiritism in England has nothing to do with the national character but with the influence of religious ideas of certain dominating sects, more strictly attached to the letter than to the spirit of their dogmas. They were shaken by a doctrine that at first sight, seemed to be contrary to their beliefs. However, this could not have lasted long in the minds of a critical, enlightened nation, where free examination finds no obstruction and the freedom of assembly is an absolute right. They had to surrender before the evidence of facts. Well then, it was precisely because the English have judged and appreciated it cold-bloodedly and without enthusiasm that they have understood its full reach.

When the fundamental truth was observed, that spiritist ideas are founded on Christian ideas and far from contradicting, they continue to corroborate, explain to one another, completely satisfy religious scruples; having accommodated the conscience, there was nothing else opposed to the progress of the new ideas, which propagated with incredible speed in that country. There as elsewhere, it is still in the enlightened echelon of society that the larger number of followers and most zealous adepts are found. This is an irrefutable argument, which cannot be disputed. Mediums multiply and numerous centers are created, to which high clergy members associate themselves, openly proclaiming their convictions. Will the adversaries say that the fever of the supernatural has triumphed over the English composure? Be it as it will, there is a notorious fact: their ranks get enlightened daily, despite their sarcasm.

The development of the spiritist ideas in England gave rise to specialized publications. They now have a very interesting monthly periodical published in London since May 1st under the title: The Spiritual Magazine, from which we extracted the report below.


A Talkative Spirit

Spending a few weeks in Worcester I casually found a lady at the house of a local banker, from whom I heard such an impressive story that I needed more than one witness to give her credit. I questioned the banker about that lady that he knew for more than thirty years. “She is so truthful, he added, and her righteousness is so very broadly known that I have no doubt about the authenticity of her story. This lady enjoys a spotless reputation, of irreproachable behavior, having a strong and intelligent personality, highly educated.” He then thinks that it is impossible that she would try to deceive others or that she would be mistaken. He had heard her telling the story multiple times, always in a precise and clear way, so much so that he felt embarrassed. He refused to admit such facts but, on the other hand, he dared not to doubt her good faith.

My own observations led me to confirm everything that I learned about that lady. There was in her manners, her air, even the sound of her voice, something that seemed incapable of deceiving, carrying the conviction of truth. Thus, it was impossible to me to consider her dishonest, even more so when she spoke about these things with an evident distress. The banker had warned me that it would be very difficult to make her talk about the subject since, in general, she was used to the fact that people would laugh rather than believe in her. It must be said in addition, that neither her nor the banker knew about Spiritism or had heard about it.

Here are the facts reported by the lady:

“Around 1820 we left our Suffolk house and moved to …, a sea port in France. Our family consisted of my parents, a sister, a twelve-year-old brother and an English butler. The house was located in an isolated region, far from the city, in the middle of the beach. There was no other house or construction nearby. One night my father saw a man wrapped in a large overcoat, sitting on a fragment of rock, a few yards from the door. My father approached to greet him but since he received no answer back, he then returned. Before coming inside he had the idea of looking back again but to his amazement there was nobody there. He got even more surprised when he went back and carefully examined the surroundings, near the rock, finding no vestige of the stranger who was sitting there a moment earlier, and there was no shelter where he could have hidden. When my father came to the house he said: - “My children, I have just seen an apparition”. We of course laughed our heads off, as one can easily understand.

Nevertheless, that very night and in several others which followed, we heard strange noises at several places of the house: sometimes it was a moaning coming from below our windows, on other occasions it seemed that someone was scratching the windows, or even that several persons were climbing on the roof. Several times we opened the windows, asking out loud: Who is that? But we never got an answer. A few days later we heard noises in the bedroom where my sister and I were sleeping. She was twenty years old and I was eighteen then. We woke everybody up in the house but nobody listened to us. We were censored and called crazy. The noises ordinarily sounded like knocks; they would sometimes last twenty or thirty minutes; sometimes one per minute. In the end, our parents, who were forced to admit that it was not our imagination, also heard the noises outside as well as inside. They then remembered the apparition. In any case we were not that scared and ended up getting used to all the noise.

One evening when there was the usual knocking, I had the idea of asking: - if that is a spirit then knock six times. I immediately heard six raps, one by one. The noises became so familiar with time that we not only were no longer afraid but they also became more pleasant.

I will now tell you the more curious part of the story, and I would hardly do that if all members of my family had not witnessed that thing. My brother who was then a boy and is now a renowned professional can attest it to you if necessary, in all its details.

Besides the raps in our bedroom we began hearing something like a human voice, mainly in the living room. The first time we heard it my sister was playing the piano; we were singing a love song when the voice started following us. You can imagine our surprise. We could not doubt the reality because shortly later the voice started to talk to us, clearly and intelligibly, meddling into our conversation from time to time. It was a low voice, with a slow, very solemn and distinct tone. The spirit always spoke in French. He said his name was Gaspard but never responded when we wanted to question him about his personal story; he never explained why he had established communication with us either. We thought he was Spanish but I cannot remember where we got such an idea. He used to call every member of the family by their given name; he sometimes recited poems and constantly tried to get feelings of Christian morality across to us, never going into issues of dogmas though. He seemed to want to make us understand the grandiosity of virtue, the beauty of harmony among the members of a family.

One time, my sister and I had a slight argument, we then heard the voice saying: M… is wrong; S… is right. Since we knew him he always gave us advice. On one occasion my father was very distressed because he thought that he had lost certain documents that he needed to find. Gaspard told him where the documents were placed, in our old house in Suffolk. The papers were sought and found exactly where he had indicated.

Things continued to be like that for another three years. Every member of the family, including the servants, had heard the voice. The presence of the spirit, since we had no doubt about it, was always a reason for great joy among us; he was simultaneously considered a companion and a protector. One day he said: I will not be with you for a few months. In fact his visits stopped for several months. One evening we heard that dear voice saying: I am here with you. It would be difficult to describe our happiness.

Up until that point we had heard but never seen him. One evening my brother said: Gaspard, I would like very much to see you. And the voice responded: I will satisfy you. You shall see me if you please, go to the other side of the square. My brother left but soon returned saying: I saw Gaspard; he wore a large overcoat and a wide brim hat; I looked underneath the hat and he smiled. – Yes, said the voice entering the conversation, it was me.

He suddenly left us but in a very kind way. We returned to Suffolk and there, like in France, Gaspard continued to talk to us for several weeks after our arrival. One evening he said: I will leave for good; a disgrace would come upon you if I stayed by your side in this land where our communications would be badly understood and misinterpreted.

Since then, the lady added with a sad tone, like from someone speaking of a loved one who had departed by death, since then we have no longer heard Gaspard’s voice.”

There you have the facts as we were told. All those things make me think and perhaps they do to your readers too. I don’t intend to give any explanation, any opinion. I will only say that I thoroughly trust the good faith of the person from whom we heard it, and I subscribe with my name below it, as a warrantor of the accuracy of the report.
S.C. Hall

The Spirit and the Little Dog

(Society, May 4th, 1860 – Medium Mr. Didier)

Mr. G. G… from Marseille transcribes the following fact to us: “A young man died eight months ago and his family, in which there are three sisters who are mediums, evoke him every day, using a basket. Every time that the spirit is called, a dog, which the young man was very fond of, hops on the table, smells the basket, and yelps. The first time it happened the basket wrote: “My brave little dog that recognizes me.”

“I have not witnessed the fact myself but the persons from whom I heard the story did see it and those are good spiritists and very serious people, so I cannot doubt their honesty. I asked myself if the spirit had kept sufficient material particles to reach the dog’s sniffing capability or if the dog was able to see the spirit. It is a problem that seems useful to investigate further in case it is not solved yet.”

1. Evocation of Mr. … deceased eight months ago, who was just mentioned above. – A. I am here.

2. Do you confirm the fact relative to your little dog, which comes to smell the basket which is used for your evocations, apparently recognizing you? – A. Yes.

3. Could you tell us what is it that attracts the dog to the basket? – A. The extreme subtleness of the senses that may lead the dog to guess the presence of the spirit or even see it.

4. Does the dog see or feel you? – A. The smell above all and the magnetic fluid. Charlet Observation: Charlet, the painter, gave a series of remarkable communications to the Society about animals, which we will publish soon. That was certainly the reason why he had spontaneously interfered with the present communication.

5. Since Charlet wants to intervene in the current issue we ask him to provide us with some explanations about it. – A. Gladly. The fact is perfectly trustworthy, and consequently natural. I speak in general because I don’t have the details of the case you are discussing. A dog is endowed by a very particular organization. They understand humans: that is enough. They feel them, following them in all of their actions, bearing the curiosity of a child; they love humans and even dedicate entirely to them – and you have examples to confirm what I am saying. Dogs must be – I am not positive, please understand that well – but they must be one of those animals which come from a more advanced world to support humans in their sufferings, serve and protect them. I have just mentioned moral qualities that dogs certainly have. As for their sensitive faculties these are extremely delicate. Every hunter knows the subtleness of a dog’s sniff. Besides that quality the dog understands almost all actions of humans; understands the meaning of their death. Why wouldn’t they perceive the presence of their soul or even see them?
Charlet

The next day Mrs. Lesc…, a medium also member of the Society, received the following explanation about the same subject:

“The fact cited at the Society is true; although once the spirit is disconnected from the body it does not have any of its odors. The dog sniffed the presence of its owner. When I say sniffed I mean that its organs detected his presence but the nose did not feel or the eyes did not see; however, the whole dog’s body was somehow warned about the owner’s presence, and that warning was passed to the dog mainly by the will expressed by the souls of those who evoked the dead person. Human wishes reach and warn the instinct of the animals, particularly of the dogs, before any exterior sign reveals those wishes. The dog is in direct communication with us, the spirits, through their nervous fibers, almost as much as they are with men. The dog perceives the apparitions; it is aware of the difference between them and the real or Earthly things, and they are very afraid of them. The dog howls to the moon, according to the vulgar expression; it also does so when it feels death coming. In these two cases, and in many others, the dog is intuitive. I shall add that its vision is less developed than its sensations. It sees less than it feels. The electric fluid penetrates the dog almost routinely. The fact which served me as a starting point, therefore not surprising, since at the time when the wish for calling his owner was out, the dog felt his presence almost as quickly as the spirit heard it and responded to the call which was addressed to him.”
George, a familiar spirit

The Spirit of an Idiot

(Society, May 25th, 1860)

Charles de Saint-G…, is a living thirteen year old mentally challenged boy, whose intellectual faculties are so much inexistent that he does not even recognize his parents and can barely feed himself. All his organs have completely stopped from any further development. Some people thought that this could be an interesting subject for a psychological study.

1. (to St. Louis) – Could you tell us if we can evoke the spirit of that child? – A. Yes you can evoke him as if he were dead.

2. Your response makes us suppose that we can make the evocation at any time. – A. Yes, his soul is attached to the body by material links but not by spiritual links. His soul can always disengage.

3. Evocation of Ch. de Saint-G… – A. I am a poor spirit, bounded to Earth like a bird held by the foot.

4. In your present condition as a spirit, are you aware of your almost nullity in this world? – A. Certainly. I feel my imprisonment well.

5. When your body sleeps and your spirit is free are your thoughts as lucid as if you were in your normal state? – A. When my unfortunate body is asleep I am a little bit freer to elevate to heavens to which I aspire.

6. Do you have a painful feeling as a spirit with respect to your corporeal condition? – A. Yes because it is a punishment.

7. Do you remember your previous existence? – A. Oh, Yes! That is the cause of my current exile.

8. What was that existence? – A. A libertine youngster at the time of Henry III.

9. You said that your current condition is a punishment. Then, you have not chosen that? – A. No.

10. How can this present existence serve to your progress considering your oblivious state? – A. It is not oblivious to God who has imposed that to me.

11. Can you foresee the duration of the present existence? – A. No; a few years more and I will return to my homeland.

12. What have you done as a spirit between the previous and current existences? – A. Since I was a frivolous spirit, God imprisoned me.

13. In your waking state, are you aware of what goes on around you, despite the limitation of your organs? – A. I see and understand but my body does not see or understand.

14. Can we offer you with anything useful? – A. Nothing.

15. (to St. Louis) – May the prayers for an incarnated spirit have the same efficacy as those in favor of an errant spirit? – A. The prayers are always good and pleasant to God. In the current position of this unfortunate spirit they cannot serve; they will be useful later since God puts them in reserve.

Observation: Nobody can neglect the elevated moral teaching that results from this evocation. Besides, it also confirms what has always been said about the mentally challenged. Their moral handicap does not mean a handicap of the spirit that, apart from their material body, enjoys all its faculties. The limitation of the organs is just an obstacle to the free manifestation of the faculties; it does not annihilate them. It is like a strong man whose limbs are tied up by a strong rope. It is a well-known fact that in certain regions, far from being a reason for neglect, the mentally challenged are surrounded by careful benevolence. Wouldn’t such a feeling be originated from the intuition of the true state of these miserable creatures, deserving more attention, the more their spirit which understand their condition, must suffer by seeing themselves as an outcast of society?

Family Conversations from Beyond the Grave - Mrs. Duret

Writing medium, deceased on May 1st, 1860 in Sétif, Algeria, evoked first at the house of Mr. Allan Kardec on May 21st, then at the Society, on May 25th.

1. Evocation. – A. I am here.

2. We know each other by name, but not in person, since we have never met. Do you recognize me? – A. Oh! Very well.

3. Have you come to visit me after your death? – A. No, not yet, but I knew that you would call me.

4. As a medium and already perfectly acquainted with Spiritism, I thought that you could give us instructive explanations, better than others, about different points of the science. – A. I will respond the best I can.

5. This first evocation, in a certain way, aims only at establishing our relationship and to put us in touch. As for the questions, since they are of general interest, I prefer to address them to you at the Society. Thus, I ask you if you could kindly attend the invitation to come. – A. Yes, gladly so. I will respond and ask God to illuminate me.

6. There are five mediums here. Is there anyone who you might have preference for in order to act as your interpreter? – A. That is indifferent to me as long as it is a good medium.

7. Have you ever been deceived by spirits as a medium in your communications? – A. Ah, often! There are only a few mediums that have not, more or less. Note: Next day Mrs. Duret manifested spontaneously and revealed disappointment for not having been asked a higher number of questions the night before.

8. If I did not do that, as I said, I was reserving them for the Society. I just wanted to make sure that I could count on you. – A. What is done in your house is also useful to the Society. It is sometimes convenient to take advantage of the moment when the spirit wants to communicate since the circumstances are not always favorable to them.

9. Which circumstances may be favorable to them? – A. There are many that are of your knowledge but you need to know that it does not always depend on the spirit. Sometimes the spirit may need to be assisted by others who may not be always available at the moment.

10. Since you have come spontaneously, I must understand that you are in one of those adequate moments and I will use you, if you wish so. You said that you were often deceived as a medium. Do you see now the spirits that deceived you? – A. Yes. I see them very well. They wanted to interfere here too but I see them clearly. I am no longer a toy in their hands. Hence I repel them.

11. You also said that there are only a few mediums that have never been deceived. What does it depend on? – A. It depends a lot on the medium and on the one who interrogates.

12. Kindly explain it more clearly. – A. I mean that it is always possible, whenever there is the will, to be undisturbed by the bad spirits and that the first condition for that is not to attract them by weaknesses or faults. How much could I tell you about it! Ah! If the mediums only knew how much harm they are in when they give opportunity to the malevolent spirits!

13. Is it only in the spiritual world that they are doing harm? – A. Yes, and also in the world of the living ones.

14. What harm can they do to them in the world of the living ones? – A. There are many ways. To begin with, they become the prey to evil spirits, who abuse them and push them around, stimulating every germ of defect that they can find, particularly pride and jealousy. God punishes them later though, through the penalties of life. Observation: We have more than one example of mediums endowed by the most remarkable faculties who have been chased and subsided by disgrace, after having allowed themselves to be dominated by evil spirits.

15. Wouldn’t it be better not to be a medium then, since that faculty may drag us to such serious inconveniences? – A. Do you really believe that the bad spirits attack only the mediums? Mediumship, on the contrary, is a precious means of recognizing and forearming against them. It is the remedy that God, in His benevolence, places together with the illness. It is the warning of the good father who loves his children and wants to keep them from danger. Unfortunately those who enjoy that gift don’t want to or don’t know how to use it. They are like the unwise person who harms oneself with the weapon that should be used for one’s own defense.

16. Is that you yourself, Mrs. Duret, giving the answers? – A. It is I giving you the answers, I testify in God’s name. However, I believe that if I had been left on my own I would be incapable. The thoughts come to me from above.

17. Do you see the spirit who gives you inspiration? – A. No. There is a crowd of spirits here before whom I bow, and whose thoughts seem to irradiate upon me.

18. Thus, a spirit may receive inspiration from others, like when incarnated, and serve them as an intermediary? – A. Have no doubt about it. The spirit frequently thinks that the answers are his when in fact he is just an echo.

19. Whether the thoughts are yours or suggested by others, we don’t care since they are good and we thank the good spirits who suggest them to you. However, I would still ask why those spirits don’t answer directly? – A. They would do it if you had interrogated them. It was me that you have evoked. They want to answer and then they use me for my own enlightenment.

20. A spirit who has obsessed a medium in life, can he obsess that medium after death? – A. Death does not free a person from the obsession of bad spirits. It is the image of the devil, tormenting the suffering souls. Yes, those spirits pursue him after death and cause him horrible sufferings. This tormented creature feels embraced by a power from which he cannot be released. On the contrary, the one who has been freed from the obsession when he was alive is strong and the bad spirits pay him with fear and respect. They found their superior.

21. Are there many mediums that are really good, in the thorough meaning of the word? – A. There is no lack of doctors but of good doctors. The same applies to the mediums.

22. Which signs can be used to identify the communications of a trustworthy medium? – A. The communications from the good spirits have an unmistaken character when we take the burden of studying them. As for the medium, the best one would be the one who has never been deceived because that would be the proof that the medium only attracts good spirits.

23. But aren’t there mediums endowed by excellent moral qualities who are still deceived? – A. Yes, the bad spirits may make attempts and do not triumph but through weakness or excessive confidence of the medium who then allows deception. But that does not last and the good spirits always win when there is strong will-power.

24. Is the mediumistic faculty independent of the moral qualities of the medium? – A. Yes. It is sometimes given in high degree to vicious people in order to help their correction. Don’t ill people need more medication than healthy ones? The bad spirits sometimes give them good advice without their knowledge; the good spirits leads them to that. Those people however, do not take advantage of that and out of pride they don’t follow the advice. Observation: This is perfectly accurate and one sometimes see inferior spirits giving tough lessons, in hard ways; we see them pointing out defects and exposing caprices to ridicule, more or less skillfully, according to the circumstances, and occasionally in a very witty manner.

25. Can good spirits communicate through bad mediums? – A. Imperfect mediums may sometimes obtain lovely communications that can only come from good spirits. However, the wiser and more sublime those communications, the guiltier the mediums are for not using them. Oh! Yes. They are very guilty and will suffer penalties for their blindness.

26. May the good faith and personal qualities of the person that interrogates the bad spirits, attracted by an imperfect medium, ensure good communications? – A. The good spirits appreciate intention, and when they consider useful they can utilize any kind of medium according to their objectives. In general, the more serious the qualities of the medium, the safer the communications.

27. Since all people are imperfect, does it follow that there aren’t perfect mediums? – A. Some are as perfect as allowed by Earth’s humanity. These are rare but they do exist; they are God’s favorites and prepare themselves for great joy in the spiritual world.

28. What are the defects that give more access to the bad spirits? – A. I told you: pride and also jealousy, which is a consequence of pride and egotism. God loves the humble and punishes the arrogant.

29. From the above, one can conclude that the medium who is not humble does not deserve any trust? – A. Not in absolute terms. However, if you recognize pride, jealousy and lack of charity in a medium, then you are more prone to be deceived.

Observation: What causes failure to many mediums is the fact of considering themselves the only ones capable of receiving good communications, neglecting those from others. They judge themselves as prophets but they are not more than interpreters of clever spirits that entrap them in their nets, persuading them that everything they write is sublime and that they no longer need advice. The belief of certain mediums in the infallibility and superiority of their communications is such, that to them it is almost a profanity to touch those communications; it is a blasphemy to doubt them; even more, one is exposed to turning them into enemies for it would be better to tell a poet that his verses are poor. The spirits who assist those mediums and make sure that they inspire in them the desire to stay away from anyone who can give them good advice feeds such a feeling, whose evident origin is pride. Hence, anything that is not good, in the absolute sense, cannot come from a good spirit. Consequently, every advice given, or every inspired thought which reflects the minor bad feeling is bad, and hence it comes from a suspicious source, irrespective of the qualities or redundancy of style, as a matter of fact. A sign no less characteristic of that origin is flattery, which is abundantly employed by the bad spirits towards certain mediums. They know how to praise their physical or moral traits, massaging the mediums’ secret inclinations, exciting their ambition and greed, even criticizing pride and advising humility, stimulating vanity and self-love. One of the methods they use is to persuade the mediums of their superiority as mediums, placing them as apostles of missions, which are at least doubtful and for which the first required quality would be humbleness, added to simplicity and charity.

Dazzled by the names of revered beings, from which they judge themselves to be the interpreters, they don’t see the bad intentions transpired by the false spirits, since it would be impossible for inferior spirits to simulate completely every quality that they don’t have. The mediums will not really be free from the obsession that victimizes them until they can understand this truth. It is only then that the bad spirits for their part, will understand that they are wasting their time with people that they cannot catch in a faulty situation.

(Society, May 25th, 1860) 30.

As it seems, your husband has the faculty of clairvoyance. Is that true? – A. Yes, positively. 31. He says that he saw you twice after your death. Is that true? – A. Yes, it is true.

32. Are the clairvoyant mediums subjected to be deceived by the imposter spirits as much as the writing mediums? – A. They are deceived less frequently than the writing mediums but can also be by false appearances, when they are not inspired by God. Didn’t the false prophets make miracles that deceived the people under the Pharaoh, during Moses’ time? It was only Moses who was not mistaken since God inspired him.

33. Can you now explain to us your sensations when entering the world of the spirits? Besides the more or less lengthy disruption which always follows death, was there a time when your spirit lost completely its self-awareness? – A. Yes, as always; it cannot be different.

34. Did that absolute loss of awareness start before the instant of death? – A. It began in the agony.

35. Did it persist after death? – A. For a very short time.

36. In all, how long might it have lasted? – A. About 15 to 18 of your hours.

37. Is such a duration variable, according to the individuals? – A. Certainly. It is not the same to all people. It depends a lot on the kind of death.

38. Were you aware of what was happening to the body while the phenomenon of death was taking place? – A. Absolutely not. God, who is good to all His creatures, wishes to spare the spirit of the anguishes of that moment; hence He removes every memory and sensation. Observation: That fact, which has always been confirmed to us, is analogous to what happens to the spirit when returning to the corporeal world. It is well known that at the time of conception the spirit that was designated to inhabit a body that is to be born is taken by a disruption which progressively increases along with the tightening up of the fluidic links that unite it to the matter, up until close to birth. At that moment the spirit equally loses self-awareness, only recovering it at the moment when the child breathes. It is only then that the union between the spirit and the body is complete and definitive.

39. How was the moment of awakening? Did you suddenly recognize yourself or there was a period of semi-consciousness, that is, an emptiness of thoughts? – A. I was in that state for some time, then I gradually recognized myself.

40. How long did it last? – A. I am not exactly sure, but it was short. Perhaps a couple of hours.

41. Was your sensation pleasant or painful during that kind of half-sleep? – A. I don’t know. I had almost no awareness of myself.

42. While the ideas became clearer, were you sure about the death of the body or, for a short time, you believed that you were still in this world? – A. In reality, I did believe it for a few moments.

43. When you were positive about your death, were you sad? – A. No, absolutely not. The loss of life is not to be deplored.

44. Where were you when you acknowledged yourself and what was the first thing that you saw? – A. I was with spirits that surrounded me, helping me to leave that disturbance. It was the change that shocked me.

45. Are you close to your husband? – A. I hardly leave him. He sees and evokes me, and that replaces my poor body.

46. Have you gone back immediately to revisit your friends: Mr. Dumas and the other spiritists from Sétif? – A. Not immediately. I thought they would evoke me. I had left them not long ago and it seemed that I had known them and had not seen them for centuries. I was a medium and spiritist. Every spirit that I had evoked came to see me. It was touching. If you only knew how nice it is to meet again our friends in this world!

47. Has the world of the spirits seemed something new and strange to you? – A. Oh! Yes.

48. This answer surprises us considering that this is not the first time that you are in the spiritual world. – A. There is nothing surprising about it. I was not as advanced as I am now. And besides, the difference between the corporeal and the spiritual world is such that we are always surprised.

49. Your explanation could be clearer. Wouldn’t that be because every time that we return to the spiritual world the achieved progress gives us new perceptions, allowing us to see it under different aspects? – A. It is positively so. I told you that I was not as advanced as I am today.

Observation: The following comparison allows the understanding of what happens in such a circumstance. Suppose a poor peasant that comes to Paris for the first time: he will take part in a society and live in an area compatible with his situation. After a few years of absence, during which he becomes wealthy and acquires certain education, he returns to Paris and finds himself in an environment completely different from the first time, which will seem new to him. He will understand and appreciate a number of things that had hardly caught his attention the first time around. In a word, he will have difficulty recognizing his former Paris but it will always be Paris, but seen in a different way.

50. How do you see now the communications given in Sétif: are they generally more good than bad? – A. They are as everywhere else: there are good and bad ones, true and false. People frequently get involved with things that are not serious enough and don’t always go well. Nevertheless, they don’t believe that they are doing bad things. I will make sure to correct them.

51. We thank you for your kindness in coming and giving the explanations. – A. I also thank you for having thought of me.

Intuitive Medicine

Plessis-Boudet, May 23rd, 1860

Dear Sir, In my last letter I provided you with a bulletin of the cures obtained through the medication given by Ms. Godu. I still have the intention of keeping you informed about current events, but today I find it more beneficial to talk about her means of treatment. It is good to have people aware of that because we receive patients from far away with a false idea of that kind of medication, exposing themselves to a useless trip or a trip of pure curiosity.

Ms. Godu is not somnambulistic. She never gives consultation at a distance, not even in my house, unless under my direction and control. When we agree, which is something that almost always happens as I am now in a better condition to appreciate her medication, we start the agreed treatment and Ms. Godu continues with the application of balms, prepares the infusions, acting like a nurse, but a topnotch nurse, with an incomparable keenness, in our modest makeshift clinic.

Is she endowed by a purifying fluid, through which she obtains such precious results?

Is it by the frequency of application of her infusions or by the confidence that she inspires?

Finally, is it through a well-known and applied system of medication that makes her successful?

Such are the three questions that I often ask myself.

At this point in time, I don’t want to get into the first question because it requires an in-depth study and a scientific discussion of first order. This shall come later.

As for the second question, today I can answer positively, since Ms. Godu is in the same condition of every doctor, nurse or technician who is capable of raising the patient’s moral, inspiring a healthy trust.

Regarding the third question, I no longer hesitate to answer it positively. I am convinced that Ms. Godu’s medication constitutes a whole and very methodic system. The system is theoretically simple but in practice it varies to infinity, and it is in its application that it demands thorough attention and every skill possible. The most skillful professional finds it difficult to understand, at first sight, the mechanism and the series of never ending changes, depending on the progress or decline of the disease. They become obfuscated and confused but with time the medication and its effects are better understood.

It would take too long to enumerate the details to you, and “currente calamo” it is a whole new medical system to us, although and no doubt, very old relatively to the age of human beings on this planet. Here are the foundations of that system which rarely moves away from manipulative medicine.

In the majority of the cases Ms. Godu applies a topic extract composed of one or two elements, found everywhere, from the hut to the castle. That extract has such an energetic effect that it produces results incomparably superior to every known composite, not excluding the current cautery and the moxas. Sometimes she limits herself to the application of vesicants, when an energetic effect is not indispensable. The skill consists on the application of adequate doses of the remedy to the illness; on keeping a constant and varied suppuration, and that is what she obtains with such a simple combination that one cannot consider being a medication. One can say that these are similar to the simple cold-creams and even poultices, however that balm definitely produces effects which are extremely variable: here, the calcareous salts are on top of the bandages; for those in the state of edema, it is water; for those with mood disorders, it is an abundant suppuration, sometimes clear, sometimes thick; in the end, the effects of the balm vary greatly in a way I have not understood yet and that, as a matter of fact, it must be part of the investigation of the first question. That is regarding the exterior part. Later I will send you a word about the internal medication that I can easily understand. One must not think that the illness is removed by the hand. As always, time and perseverance are needed to radically cure rebellious diseases.
Yours sincerely,
Morhéry

A Seed of Madness

The Journal de la Haute-Saône has recently reported the following fact: “People have seen dethroned kings buried in the ruins of their palaces; unfortunate gamblers renouncing their life after losing fortunes; however, an owner committing suicide in order not to outlive the expropriation of a field, that is perhaps something which we have never been seen before the following case. A landowner of Saint-Loup received a communication indicating that one of his fields would be expropriated on May 14th by the East Railroad Company. The information touched him profoundly. He could not bear the idea of losing his field. This situation caused him to show signs of mental insanity. He left his house on May 2nd at three o’clock in the morning and drowned in the river Combeauté.”

It is a difficult fact to see people committing suicide for such a futile cause. Such an unreasonable act can only be explained by a mental derangement. But what has produced that derangement? Certainly it was not the belief in spirits. Was it the expropriation of the field? In that case why don’t all of those who face dispossession go mad? Some may say that it is because not everyone has such a weak mind. You then admit a natural predisposition for madness. It could not be different since the same cause does not always produce the same effect, and we have already said that often, when responding to those who accuse Spiritism for provoking madness.

They should explain if there were mad people before dealing with spirits and if there are mad people only among those who believe in spirits! A physical cause or a violent moral commotion will only produce instantaneous madness. Beyond that if we examine the antecedents there will always be symptoms that a fortuitous cause may develop. Madness then assumes the character of main concern. The mad person talks about his concerns but the cause of madness is not that concern; it is, somehow, a form of manifestation.

Thus, when there is a predisposition for madness, the one who is concerned with religion will have a religious madness; love will produce a passionate madness; ambition will produce the madness of honors and wealth, etc. In the case mentioned above it would be absurd to see anything other than a simple effect that any other cause would have produced, since there was predisposition. Now, we go further: we say out loud that if that landowner, so sensitive to his field had profoundly incorporated the principles of Spiritism he would not have gone mad or drowned. Two disgraces would have been avoided, as shown by many examples. The reason for that is obvious. A relative moral weakness is the primary cause of madness, yielding the individual incapable of resisting the shock of certain impressions, among which and at least in three quarter of the cases, sorrow, despair, disappointment and all tribulations of life. Providing people with the necessary strength to see these things with indifference is the same as mitigating people’s most frequent cause of madness and suicide. Well, such strength is found in a well-understood Spiritist Doctrine.

Facing the greatness of the future that Spiritism patently demonstrates and unveils before our eyes, life tribulations become so ephemeral that they slide over our souls like the water over the marble, leaving no trace behind. The true spiritist is not more attached to matter than required by life’s needs. However, if he lacks something he shows resignation since he knows that he is there in-passing and that a much better fate waits for him. Thus, he is no more upset by that than if he had found a stone on his path. If the gentleman above was instilled by these ideas what would had become of the field before his eyes? The annoyance would be insignificant or null and an imaginary disgrace would not have dragged him to a real disgrace. In summary, one of the effects, and we can say one of the benefits of Spiritism, is to give the soul the strength that it lacks in many circumstances, and that is how it can reduce the causes of madness and suicide.

From the above, one can see that the simplest fact may be a source of teaching to anyone willing to give thought to that. It is by showing the applications of Spiritism in the most vulgar cases that one shall understand its whole sublimity. Isn’t that the true philosophy?

Muslim Tradition

The following text was extracted from the clever and remarkable book by Mr. Géraldy Saintine, published under the title “Three years in Judea”.

“When the Sultan of Babel Bakhtunnassar (Nebuchadnezzar) was sent by God to punish the children of Israel, who had abandoned the doctrine of unity, he stripped the temple from all precious objects which were there. He kept for himself the throne of Solomon with its supports, the two pure golden lions animated by witchcraft and defending the gates, and then distributed the rest of the pillage to the several kings of the court. The King of Roum received Adam’s costumes and Moses’ stick; the King of Antakie got the throne of Belkis and the wonderful peacock whose stoned tail formed a rich dossal around the throne; the King of Andalucía received the golden table of the Prophet. A stone safe containing the Torah was among the treasures but nobody paid any attention to that, although it was the most precious of all assets. It was then left behind to the caprices of bandits from around town, stealing everything in their path; and the repository of God’s word disappeared in that huge chaos.”

“Forty years later, after the wrath of God had been appeased, he decided to reestablish his inheritance to the children of Israel and gave rise to the prophet Euzer (Ezra), – peace be upon him! – Predestined by God’s will to a glorious mission. He had spent his whole youth in prayers and meditation, neglecting human sciences to fully dedicate to the contemplation of the Infinite Being, separated from the world, at the bottom of a cave around the sacred city. That cave is still called el Azerie.* Obeying God’s order he left his refuge and came to join the children of Israel, telling them how they should reconstruct the temple and reestablish the honor of the former rituals.”

“However, the people did not believe in the prophet’s mission. They declared that they would not submit to the law; that the construction work of the temple should stop and they would inhabit other lands, if the book of Lord Moses – God bless him! – had consigned all religious prescription given to him at Mount Sinai. The book had vanished and every attempt to find it proved useless.”

“Hence, Euzer, in this big predicament, fervently prayed to God to alleviate his suffering, and preventing the people from persisting on a path to ruin. He was sitting under a tree, sadly contemplating the ruins of the temple, around which an unruly crowd agitated, when a voice from above commanded him to write. He obeyed immediately, although he had never had a pen in his hand. He continued to write everything that the heavenly voice dictated to him, from after the mid-day prayer to the same time on the following day, fasting and grounded to the sacred soil, he did not hesitate for a minute or stop at night because a supernatural light illuminated his spirit and an angel guided his hand.”

“All children of Israel were stunned and quietly contemplated that divine manifestation of power. However, when the prophet finished his miraculous copy, the Imams, who were envious of the particular favor done to him, they then pretended that the new book was a diabolical invention and that it had no similarity with the former book.”

“Euzer reached out to the Infinite Goodness again and yielding to a subtle inspiration he walked to the spring of Siloam, followed by the crowd. At the spring he raised his hands to the skies and prayed a long prayer with his heart and the people prostrated before him. A flat stone suddenly appeared on the surface of the water, floating as if sustained by an invisible hand. The trembling Imams recognized in the stone the long lost sacred arc. Euzer took it with deference. The arc then broke open by itself. Moses’ Torah came out as if alive and the new copy, leaving the prophet’s hands, rested inside the sacred box.”

“There was no more doubt. The sacred man, however, demanded that the Imams had the two exemplars confronted. The Imams obeyed, despite their confusion. After a long examination they testified in a loud voice that not a word, not a single accent showed the minor difference between the book written by Euzer and the one given by Moses. As they had paid that tribute to the truth, God then punished them for their first mistakes, blinding their eyes, throwing them into eternal darkness.”

“That is how the children of Israel were driven back to their forefather’s faith. The place where their God given leader sat since then was called “Kerm ech Cheick” (Sheikh’s pen). 

Who would not acknowledge in that report several spiritist phenomena that the mediums reproduce before our eyes and have nothing do to with the supernatural?

__________________________________________________
* Arabic name for the cave known as Lazarus’ Grave.

Language Mistake by a Spirit

We received the letter below regarding a fact reported in the May issue of The Spiritist Review, in the article entitled “Pneumatography or Direct Writing”:

“Dear Sir,
It was only today that I read the May issue of The Review, finding the report of an experience of direct writing, carried out in my presence at Ms. Huet’s house. It is a pleasure to confirm the report with the exception of a small inaccuracy that escaped the storyteller. What we found in the piece of paper was not God loves you but God love you, that is to say, the verb love without the s, which was not in the third person. Thus, it should not be translated as God loves you (in French) unless presumed the existence of a particle “what” giving the phrase an imperative or subjunctive form. This observation was made in the following session to the spirit Channing (considering that it was Channing since you know me and please excuse me for keeping my doubts about the absolute identity of the spirits); the spirit did not explain it very categorically and even criticized us a little, if I remember well, for giving importance to one letter “s” as compared to a more or less remarkable experience. “Regarding that friendly criticism by the spirit of Channing, I thought it was my duty to inform you about my observation about the way the word love was written. The honorable Mr. E. de B… that kept the piece of paper can show it to you and he will show it to many people and among those there could be some who would have read the article from The Review. Well then, it is important – and I am sure you agree with my opinion – that the highest fidelity be given to the report of the so strange and marvelous facts that we obtain.”
Yours sincerely…
Mathieu

We had noticed perfectly well the mistake indicated by Mr. Mathieu and promptly corrected it, knowing from experience that the spirits give little importance to these typos, with which the more enlightened have no qualms about; or are we not surprised at all by Channing’s observation to something, as he said, a fact far more crucial. The accuracy in the reproduction of facts is, no doubt, something essential. But the importance of such facts is relative and we must confess that if we were supposed to always follow the French orthography of the invisible ones then the grammarians on duty would have fun, treating them as cooks, even if the mediums had passed those subjects. We have a lady medium at the Society full of academic titles, and whose communications, sometimes written very calmly, have several of those mistakes. The spirits always tell us: “Pay attention to the message not the form; the actual thought is everything to us; the form is nothing. Modify the form, if you like. We leave that to you.”

If the form is mistaken we don’t maintain it unless it can provide a teaching. Well, that was not the case in the situation above, in our opinion, because the meaning of the statement was obvious.



Spontaneous Essays and Spiritist Dissertations

Vanity
(Received by Mrs. L, medium)

I want to talk to you about vanity that is blended into all human activities. It stains every delicate thought; it penetrates the heart and the mind. A bad plant which suffocates the germ of goodness; all qualities are annihilated by its poison. To fight against it, prayer is needed; only prayer can give us strength and humility. You incessantly forget God, ungrateful people! To you God is only the desperate help in affliction, never the friend invited to the feast of joy. God gave you the glorious radiation of the Sun to illuminate the day and the stars, golden flowers, to break the darkness of night. Everywhere, in all elements needed by humanity, God touched the creation with beauty. God has treated you like a generous host would do with his guests. God multiplies the splendor of God’s dwelling and the abundance of the banquet. What do you do in turn; you that only have your heart to offer God? Far from decorating it with happiness and virtues, far from offering God with the premises of your hopes, you deprive God, you don’t invite God into your heart, unless harmed by sorrow and bitter deceptions. Ungrateful! What are you waiting for to love your God? Disgrace and abandonment! Before that, offer God your painless heart; stand up and offer God your fearless love, but not like slaves on their knees, and when the time of danger comes God shall remember you who did not forget Him at the time of happiness.

Georges, a familiar spirit



Human Misery

(Received or read in sessions of the Society)


Human misery is not in the uncertainty of the events that sometimes cheer you up and sometimes knock you down. It is entirely in the greedy and insatiable heart that always wants to receive, complaining of others aridness and never noticing its own drought. That unhappiness, always aspiring above one’s head, is never satisfied by the dearest joys. That unhappiness, I tell you, is what constitutes human misery. Why bother with the brain, with its most brilliant faculties, if it is always overshadowed by the insatiable and bitter desire for things that are always beyond reach? Just as a shadow floats close to the body then happiness floats close to the soul, always unachievable. You must not, however, be sorry or smear your fate for that shadow, that wave-like fleeing and moving happiness by the intensity and anguish confined in your heart as it gives us the proof of divinity imprisoned with humanity. Thus love likes pain and its vivifying poetry that vibrates your spirit through the memory of the eternal homeland. The human heart is a cup full of tears; but the breaking dawn shall drink the water from your hearts; it shall be the amazing life to your eyes, blinded by the darkness of the corporeal prison. Courage! Each day is liberation. March the painful path; march and keep your eyes on the mysterious star of hope.

George, a familiar spirit


Sadness and Sorrow

(Received by Mrs. Lesc…, medium)

It is wrong to frequently give in to sadness. Make no mistake. Sorrow is a firm and honest feeling that hurts people right in the heart or in their interests, but the vile sadness is no more than the physical manifestation of the slow or the torrent blood that follows its course. A lot of weakness and selfishness is covered up in the name of sadness. It debilitates the yielding spirit. Sorrow, on the contrary, is the bread of the strong; the bitter food that feeds on the faculties of the spirit, reducing the animal influence. Do not seek the martyrdom of the body, but eagerly seek the martyrdom of the soul. People understand that movement is needed to maintain life but don’t understand that suffering is needed to exercise moral qualities. Happiness, or simply joy, is such a brief guest of humanity that you cannot withstand it without having been crushed, however slight it may be. You were cut to suffer and incessantly dream of happiness because you are wingless birds, grounded, looking to the skies and longing for the infinity.
George, a familiar spirit



Observation: These two communications undoubtedly contain beautiful thoughts and images of great elevation, but they seem to have been written under the influence of somewhat somber and pessimistic ideas. They seem to carry the expression of a broken heart. The spirit that dictated them died a few years ago; he was good friends with the medium when alive, becoming a familiar spirit after his death. He was a talented painter, leading a calm and serene life. Who knows if that was also the case in his previous existence? Nonetheless, all of his communications attest depth and wisdom. One could say that they reflect the medium’s character. Mrs. L is undoubtedly a very serious lady, in many aspects above the vulgar, and that is what attracts the sympathy of the good spirits to her, apart from her mediumistic faculties. However, the following message received at the Society demonstrates that she can obtain communications of much varied characters.


The Fantasy
(Medium Mrs. Lesc…)

You want me to talk about fantasy; she was my queen, my mistress, my servant. I served it and I was dominated by it. Nevertheless, although always subjected to her adorable fluctuations, I was never unfaithful. It is her that still drives me to speak or other things: about the easiness, with which one heart may be split between two loves, easily misunderstood and strongly criticized. I consider it absurd, this criticism from the good bourgeois who like their little vices resolved, which is even more annoying than their virtues. They only admit what their pruned brains, fenced by hedges like the garden of a priest, can understand. You are afraid of what I say; relax; Musset has his own fangs; he cannot be asked to show the kindness of little trained dogs. One needs to bear and understand his jokes. There is the truth in their frivolous appearance, saddness in their merriment, and laughing in their tears.

Alfred de Musset



Observation: One person that had only heard this communication when it was first read said in a private session that it seemed of little significance to him. The spirit of Socrates who was taking part in the conversation responded to this observation, spontaneously writing: “No, you are mistaken; read it again; there are good things; it is very smart and it has its good side. They say that this is how one can get to know man. In fact, it is easier to prove the identity of a spirit from your time than from mine. To certain people it is useful to have communications of this kind from time to time.” The other day and in a conversation about mediums, referring to the character of Alfred de Musset accused by one of the participants of being very material, he spontaneously wrote the remarkable communication below, through one of his favorite mediums.


Influence of the Medium onto the Spirit
(Received by the medium Mrs. Schmidt)


It is only the superior spirits that can irrespectively communicate with all mediums, keeping the same language in all circumstances. But I am not a superior spirit, thus I am sometimes a little bit material. However, I am more advanced than you may think.


When we communicate through a medium the emanation of the medium’s nature reflects more or less upon us. For example, if the medium is of that type in which the heart prevails; of those more advanced creatures capable of suffering for their brothers and sisters; finally, of those devout, great souls, turned strong by unhappiness and purified by the torment, then their reflex does good, in the sense that we are spontaneously corrected and our language interacts. However, if on the contrary, we communicate through one of those mediums of a less elevated nature we are then merely served by a faculty as someone is served by an instrument.



That is when we become what you call a little bit material. We talk about spiritual things, if you want, but we leave the heart aside.
Q – Are the educated, cultured mediums, more apt to receive elevated communications than those who are not?
– A. No, I repeat. It is only the essence of the soul that is reflected upon the spirits, but the superior spirits are the only ones invulnerable.

Alfred de Musset



Bibliography

In an article above we spoke of a new periodical publication about Spiritism, in London, under the title The Spiritual Review. Italy does not fall behind the movement that elevates the ideas to the invisible world. We received a flyer from a newspaper published in Genoa, called L’Amore del Vero, periodico de scienze, literature, belle arti, magnetism animale, omeopatia, elettro-telegrafia, Spiritismo, etc. Sotto la direzzione dei signori D. Pietro Gatti e B. E. Maineri. This journal is published three times per month, in a notebook of 18 pages.

Dr. Gatti, director of the Genoa Institute of Homeopathy, is an enlightened adept of Spiritism, and we have no doubt that the matters related to this science are handled by him with the talent and sagacity that characterize him.

The Story of Joan of Arc dictated by herself to Ms. Ermance Dufaux, whose reprint we just announced, is now available and can be found in the Ledoyen bookstore. We referred to this remarkable work in the January issue of The Review, 1858. Since then our opinion did not change regarding its importance, not only from a historical point of view but as one of the most curious facts of spiritist manifestations. The reprint was strongly demanded and we don’t doubt that it will have as great a success as the number of adepts of the new science who are today in larger number since the time of the first publication.

Allan Kardec

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